The rubric, the claim types, and the evidence chain
The evidence behind an association is rated on seven attributes, each 0 to 4. Directness counts double in config.yaml. Rate the evidence for the relationship the question needs, which is not the same as how much evidence exists.
| Attribute | 0 | 2 | 4 |
|---|---|---|---|
Directness |
Nothing public addresses the question |
A page covers the topic but not the finder’s problem |
A page states the problem and the subject’s answer to it |
Specificity |
A general claim |
Scope or method stated, no particulars |
Named scope, method, dates, and a checkable example |
Authority |
An anonymous or unattributed source |
A named source with limited standing |
An authority for this kind of claim: the regulator, the publisher of record, the subject itself for its own facts |
Independence |
Only the subject speaks |
One source the subject does not control |
Several sources the subject does not control |
Corroboration |
One source |
Two sources agree |
Sources of different kinds agree |
Freshness |
Older than the claim’s useful life |
Current within the claim’s useful life |
Dated and recently reviewed |
Consistency |
Sources contradict each other |
Minor differences |
Every source agrees, including names, dates, and URLs |
Intermediate ratings (1 and 3) are for cases between the anchors. Write the source and one sentence of reasoning in note; a rating without a source is not accepted by a reviewer.
The claim type decides which attributes are required
Third-party evidence is not automatically better.
-
The subject’s own site is the authority for leadership, service offering, product documentation, publication metadata, and contact and location. Independence and corroboration are
not_required, and they leave the average. -
Independent corroboration matters most for reputation, category membership, customer outcomes, expertise, and comparative claims. Independence and corroboration are required;
not_requiredis rejected by the validator.
Volume and purchased placement do not raise a rating
A rating cannot be raised by volume. Ten pages restating one claim are one source. A page nobody can fetch, a scanned PDF with no text, a review the subject wrote about itself, or a source the subject paid to place is not independent evidence, and the evidence interventions in interventions.md never create one.
The evidence chain has seven links, and the first weak one is where to work
For each important question, rate each link intact, weak, broken, or unknown:
finder_question -> problem -> capability -> entity -> evidence -> corroboration -> source
source asks whether the final piece of evidence is at a stable, fetchable, machine-readable address. The first broken link is the first place to work.