Keep the Pain and Test the Diagnosis in Each Complaint

The Complaint-to-Hypothesis Converter

Companion to You Are Not the User · Updated 2026-09-29

Use this when a complaint or a feature request arrives with a diagnosis attached, and you want to keep the pain and test the diagnosis. Worked in “Watch Users Work to Find What Causes Their Complaints.”

The Complaint-to-Hypothesis Converter, one complaint per row.

The complaint, verbatimThe pain it proves (what hurts, for whom, how often)At least three candidate causesEvidence that would distinguish themThe smallest test

A complaint proves pain; it doesn’t diagnose cause. If the third column holds only the cause the complainer named, the row isn’t finished. The Observation-to-Hypothesis Prompt in Appendix B does a first pass on a pile of these.